Outsourcing Outlook: E-Procurement ? Successfully Using and Managing Reverse Auctions
May 15th 2002by Jim Miller, and Edward P. Miller, PharmSource Informaton Services, Inc. Today, reverse auctions are perceived more realistically than in years past, but they still offer many benefits for both buyer and seller.
Development of an In Situ Spectroscopic Method for Cleaning Validation using Mid-IR Fiber-Optics
by Narinder K. Mehta, Javier Goenaga-Polo, Samuel P. Hernandez-Rivera, David Hernandez, Peter J. Melling, and Mary A. Thomson, Remspec Corporation A fiber-optic, mid-IR spectroscopy probe combined with a grazing-angle reflectance sampling head can be used as a solvent-free in situ method for validating cleanliness with substantial improvement in accuracy.